Castle on a hill

Today's painting on the deck gallery was a panorama of Ways Terrace painted in 1994, when Pyrmont was a work in progress.
Ways Terrace is located at 12-20 Point Street, and is now known more prosaically as the Point Street flats.

P98 Ways Terrace 1994 oil on board 41 x 122cm

Available for sale

 

 

 

 

For nearly two decades, Ways Terrace was the sole occupant of the Point Street hilltop.

A castle on a hill, with a commanding position, precariously positioned on a rocky outcrop towering over the surrounding land.

 

 

P36 'Ways terrace from Lower Jones Bay Road'

1993 ink on paper 31 x 41cm 

Available for sale

However it is neither the rumoured birthplace of King Arthur, a crusader castle nor a Walt Disney fairytale castle, but Housing Commission flats. Many battles have been fought there, but they have involved residents and squatters against developers, residents against various government and semi-government departments, and old residents against new residents. These battles more often featured guerrilla tactics and ferocious political manoeuvering so they have remained uncelebrated in myth and legend.

The "moat" was the railway cutting. Then a second line of defence was excavated when CRI demolished the pretty flower garden planted by Karen and other residents, leaving a gaping wound of bare sandstone. After the 1987 stock market crash, CRI went bankrupt but their legacy of a hole in the ground remained for 15 years.
Two skeletons of dead trees atop a mound stood like an accusing two fingered salute pointing skyward in defiance.
The hole filled with water, becoming a moat to the Ways Terrace “castle” & attracted ducks & pelicans.

P86 Night,Ways Terrace   1994 

oil on canvas  91 x 61 cm

Available for sale 

Ways Terrace was designed by notable architect Professor Leslie Wilkinson in association with architect Joseph Fowell and submitted for the Sydney City Council's Housing Project Competition in 1923, which it won. 

The land had become available after the completion of the construction of the Jones Bay finger wharves and their associated waterfront roadway, Jones Bay Road. The housing formerly on the land in the vicinity had been resumed by the government for wharf purposes and demolished except for a few individual buildings. Ways Terrace marked when the original working class housing was displaced by industrial and commercial development, followed by a concerted government endeavour to resettle residents in better quality accommodation.
It dramatically contrasts how the government attitude to low cost housing in Sydney has changed from the early twentieth century to a century later.

P98 Ways Terrace 1994 oil on board 41 x 122cm

Available for sale

Ways Terrace is a four storey rendered brick apartment block, located prominently on the skyline, in a series of five cubic blocks which step down the hillside. 

Leslie Wilkinson was a leading exponent of inter-war Mediterranean design, & this building is a key element of the Pyrmont cityscape. 

I always tried to pin down what it reminded me of. Finally when I visited Florence, I realized how similar in style it was to the structures built on the bridge over the Arno.

The Florentine character of Ways Terrace is established by the protruding balconies in the form of loggias & the trellised uppermost level of balconies. Plain rendered surfaces cast strong shadows. Windows are rectangular and multiple paned. Round arched openings define the entrance doors & there is a dramatic arched bridge over a laneway to the rear (the Ways Terrace street). The building has shallow pitched, terracotta tiled gable roofs with wide eaves. 

Related Posts

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Black Cat of Union Square 

 

The Milky Bar Kid 

 

We Like Sheep

Ground Zero

wake up
look around
memorise what you see
it may be gone tomorrow
everything changes. Someday
there will be nothing but what is remembered
there may be no-one to remember it.
Keep moving
wherever you stand is ground zero
a moving target is harder to hit

"Ground Zero" by Michael Dransfield 

Today's painting on my deck gallery is yet another canvas celebrating something that no longer exists & probably remembered by very few.

AGL38 'AGL Site, Mortlake' 2004
oil on canvas 75 x 100 cm
Available for sale

In 1884, the Australian Gas Light Company purchased 32 hectares of land at Mortlake and began gas production there on the 23rd May 1886.
The A.G.L. Gasworks at Mortlake boasted grandiose structures modelled on the Beckton Works in East London. It was probably no coincidence that the engineer in charge of works, Thomas Bush, had previously been employed at Beckton.

 

 

AGL38 'AGL Site, Mortlake' 2004

oil on canvas 75 x 100 cm

Available for sale

The company had operated other gasworks in Sydney, but their entire gas-making operation was transferred to Mortlake in 1922 as the river provided a cheap and efficient means of obtaining coal, which was its raw material.

There was an enormous workforce. When AGL's Mortlake plant was in full operation it used nearly 460,000 tonnes of coal per year which was brought from Hexham on the Hunter River, by colliers known as the 'Sixty Milers'.

The rotting hulk of one of the colliers decorates the upper reaches of the Parramatta River, and its remains can still be seen if the tide is high enough to allow passage for the Rivercats.

The initials “C.W.G.” stand for Carburetted Water Gas which sounds a little as though it has something to do with Coca-cola. The C.W.G. Building once contained 6 retort houses which had continually burnt coal from Newcastle to light Sydney’s streets. 

Exhibition of AGL site Mortlake paintings
in Breakfast Point Community Centre 2004 

 

 

The process of carbonization to obtain gas from coal was discontinued on 31st December 1971. Thereafter, natural gas from the interior of Australia was piped to Mortlake where it was given an odour for safety reasons and distributed to consumers throughout Sydney. Ironically, Mortlake itself was one of the last suburbs to be converted to natural gas. The gasworks finally closed on Friday 15th June 1990 & the sprawling 58 hectare site became a moonscape.

Exhibition of AGL site Mortlake paintings
in Breakfast Point Community Centre 2004

The site had already been half demolished by the time I found it and there were only a couple of other ruins dotted around the vast wasteland.
Extensive remediation had begun. As a century’s worth of stinking coal tar waste was removed from the site, networks of channels were carved through the glowing sandstone surrounding the C.W.G. Building. After rain, these channels would fill with water, becoming a network of canals and lakes reflecting the ruins.
A terrifying 40 metre chasm had been excavated in front of it to remove the coal tar residue. Against it the C.W.G. Building loomed overhead, neatly sliced in half and propped up with a mad cat’s cradle of eye-popping red bollards opening wide in front of me as though to welcome me with an embrace. I had to write myself a 'post it note' to attach to my easel to remind me not to walk backwards to admire my painting as there was only a couple of metres between my easel and a sudden drop!

Exhibition of AGL site Mortlake paintings
in Breakfast Point Community Centre 2004
The former AGL Gasworks site has now been completely redeveloped into the controversial new gated suburb of Breakfast Point by Rosecorp. The complex of white and pale beige apartments and townhouses is totally unrecognizable from its industrial past.

 
Exhibition of AGL site Mortlake paintings
in Breakfast Point Community Centre 2004
To coincide with the opening of their new suburb, Rosecorp and the CFMEU jointly invited me to hold a solo exhibition in their freshly built Community Hall.
My paintings consisted almost entirely of renditions of the C.W.G. Building, which had recently been demolished.
Irony totally intentional.

Related Posts 

My AGL Gasworks page

Let there be rock

Starting my painting of the
'Excavation between Harris and Mount Streets, Pyrmont'
2017 oil on canvas 51 x 61cm
Available
Not far south of the Terminus Hotel, another formerly ignored and derelict site is being gentrified.
There was a 'no man's land' between Harris and Mount streets which was an overgrown wasteland, with the southern end used as a carpark for the past 3 decades.

P241B 'Panorama from the roof of Pyrmont Power Station
from Harris St, Mount St to the CSR Distillery'
1991 oil on canvas 31 x 61cm
Available
This is a small canvas I painted from the roof of the Chem-Lab of the Pyrmont Power Station in 1991, looking west towards the ethanol tanks of the CSR Distillery. In the centre is the handsome vine-covered Federation building that was once the house of the CSR Manager. The carpark can be seen to the right of the Manager's house.
Clumps of pampas grass used to poke through the badly laid bitumen, which was covered with weeds and strewn with discarded bongs.
This wasteland occasionally featured as a backdrop for early 1980s rock video clips.
Only a brick pier wall facing Mount st and a tumbledown graffitied sandstone block wall remained above ground level as relics of the row of terraces once occupying that site. The terraces had been pulled down long before I started to paint in Pyrmont.

Starting my painting of the
'Excavation between Harris and Mount Streets, Pyrmont'
2017 oil on canvas 51 x 61cm
Available 
The carpark has now been excavated, revealing the golden sandstone beneath. This is one of the few remaining still undeveloped sites in Pyrmont, and I took the rare opportunity to paint the honey coloured tones of the yellowblock sandstone before it is removed and construction starts.
It isn't far from the McCaffery's stables, which had been built over the legendary 'Paradise Quarry', where the best quality sandstone in Sydney had been extracted.

Starting my painting of the
'Excavation between Harris and Mount Streets, Pyrmont'
2017 oil on canvas 51 x 61cm
Available 
Under the bitumen, an archaeologist's dig had revealed a cobbled sandstone path, a neatly finished sandstone cesspit, carved sandstone steps and mysterious carvings. One of the carved images resembled a child-like version of a church or chapel. Paul Gye aka 'Pyrmonstrosity Pyrmontosis', who has dedicated many hours into painstakingly and expertly researching Pyrmont's hidden history, has concluded that these carvings might have dated from as early as 1840 and could refer to Dr JD Lang’s Presbyterian ‘Long Lost Chapel of Pyrmont’. The full album of photos of 'Pyrmonstrosity Pyrmontosis' site visit with photos of the carvings can be seen at Facebook album : Archaeological Site Visit - Mount & Harris Streets - 10 May 2017
The chapel was later relocated to Ultimo, and its current location is the 'Mustard Seed' ministry in Bulwara Street (ironically opposite the Lord Wolseley Hotel).
Unfortunately despite their unique heritage value, the carvings have by now been completely destroyed by the excavation.


Starting my painting of the
'Excavation between Harris and Mount Streets, Pyrmont'
2017 oil on canvas 51 x 61cm
Available 
During my site visit, I tried to persuade the archaeologists to let me paint on site before the demolition started, but they gave me the brush off, no pun intended.
Frustratingly I had to peer through the hoardings and shadecloth.

Starting my painting of the
'Excavation between Harris and Mount Streets, Pyrmont'
2017 oil on canvas 51 x 61cm
Available 
The 2,300sq metre site on the south-western side of the Terminus Hotel, will be soon transformed into a collection of 15 low-rise terrace houses, aka the 'New Life Pyrmont' project.

My painting of the
'Excavation between Harris and Mount Streets, Pyrmont'
2017 oil on canvas 51 x 61cm
Available 
I persuaded a kind passer-by to hold up my painting so I could take a good photo of it against the demolition.
The top half of the stairs once leading from Harris Street to the carpark have already been demolished, and the Harris Street frontage has been completely excavated and removed to allow trucks to enter and remove the sandstone.

I've heard that the terraces have been designed to incorporate some of the excavated sandstone from the site.

For more information see My Pyrmont page in this blog

Related posts
Looking over the overlooked-Urban decay in Pyrmont
To the Point
Wrong side of the tracks - Darling Island Bond and Free

Pretty vacant

A Tale of two hotels - the Terminus and the Point

Pyrmont Paintings past and present
Paintings of Pink pubs - Painting the Jolly Frog Part 2

Darling House, Millers Point- It's not dear it's darling

Darling House, at 8-12 Trinity Avenue, Millers Point, is an exquisitely restored Georgian-style Old Colonial sandstone building only a stone's throw from the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It's as sweetly pretty as the proverbial chocolate box. But it has a chequered past, & more than its fair share of scandal, conflict & controversy. 

The land upon which Darling House now stands was granted to Susanna Ward by Governor Darling in 1823 and transferred to Susanna Elizabeth Douglas in 1831. The name of the house refers to the original land grant by Governor Darling.

MP28 'Darling House' 2014 

oil on canvas 51 x 41cm

Available for sale

 

 

 

 

Previously there had been a sandstone quarry on this site & the convict hand carved sandstone blocks from which the house is built were probably from the original quarry.

 The current sandstone building now standing on the site was built over an earlier structure built in the early 1830s. Darling House retains traces of the foundations, retaining walls, stonework, cobbled paving and part of a brick cavity wall from the original building. The existing sandstone house now known as "Darling House" was built by Joseph Farris in 1842, during a period of financial depression in Sydney. It was a large fashionable house of 8 rooms (when most houses in Millers Point were only 2-4 rooms). With the increasing number of wealthy merchants and wharf owners moving into Millers Point and Dawes Point, it became an affluent enclave, with Argyle and Lower Fort Streets known as 'Quality Row.'

Farris was a well known publican, holding licences for the Whalers Arms Hotel on the corner of Windmill Street & Lower Fort Street, the Young Princess Hotel (now the Hero of Waterloo) and the Shakespeare Hotel. It seems that Farris never lived at Darling House, but leased it out to various middle-class, educated residents, including artists, musicians, teachers and police officers. 

During the 1860s the ground and first floor Victorian verandas were added, & the first floor windows were converted into French doors. English bald faced buildings give little protection against the sun while the French doors and veranda allowed for greater air circulation through the house during summer. Australian architectural styles were forced to change from traditional English styles to adapt to the vastly different Australian climate. 

Caraher's Stairs, named after Owen Joseph Caraher, a local soap merchant, was built in 1857. These flanked the northern wall of Darling House & gave access up to Princes Street (now the site of the Sydney Harbour Bridge) making a thoroughfare between Millers Point and the CBD. However there were many complaints that it was the haunt of thugs & street gangs, the infamous Rocks 'Push'. During the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Caraher's Stairs were demolished. There are still small remnants of this lost stairway at the northern boundary of Darling House. A fragment of the original material, part of the original sandstone side wall and coping remain, and a darker colour to the brickwork on the building that was built while the stairway existed shows the outline of the stairway.

The Farris family leased the property out, until after the outbreak of bubonic plague in 1901, it was resumed by the Sydney Harbour Trust. The Sydney Harbour Trust resumed almost every property in The Rocks, Millers Point & Darling Harbour between 1900 and 1902 to set quarantine measures in place. As many houses, even streets were demolished at this time, Darling House was lucky to survive. However, the area went rapidly down market & upon resumption, the Sydney Harbour Trust converted Darling House into a boarding house. One of the most notorious residents was Rosaleen Norton, the so-called 'Witch of Kings Cross', who lived in Darling House in the early 1900s. She scandalized the society of Sydney when she published her 'satanic' drawings in local tabloids.

 In 1948-49 Darling House was converted into a warehouse, resulting in the demolition of most of the internal walls and outbuildings on the property to allow vehicle access to the back of the house. The house was then leased to various commercial companies. 

The last known commercial tenant of Darling House was Lep Transport who installed a petrol tank and bowser. After they left the property became vacant and increasingly dilapidated.

“The Rocks Cottage Type Hospital” (later Darling House) was the first major project of the newly formed Millers Point Resident Action Group (MPRAG) in 1975. After much community effort a lease was signed with the State for the site in 1983. During that time funds were raised through “raffles and jumble sales of  chocolate wheels, and games of housie.” (Darling House – A Community Achievement – Shirley Fitzgerald 2015 )

By 1993 the Committee had capital funding of $500,000 from the Federal government approved. The State Liberal government promised a matching amount, the City Council promised $20,000 and a matching $20,000 from the community. At that time the State Housing Commission “couldn’t believe the value they got for their $500,000.” (Shirley Fitzgerald)

In 1994 Darling House underwent extensive renovations under the design of heritage architect Howard Tanner, including the construction of a new dwelling on the southern allotment, in order to convert the house into an aged care facility. The conversion into an aged care facility was a community initiative of MPRAG in Partnership with the Rocks Cottage Type Nursing Home Committee. It was a community funded and supported organization from the time of its opening on 4 October 1994 until 2015. In 2014 the State Government decided to sell 293 Government owned houses in Millers Point and Dawes Point to private purchasers. In 2015 the State Government of New South Wales decided that instead of a “peppercorn” rent of $50 p.a. the full market rent would be charged – hundreds of thousands of dollars. This led to the closure of the aged care facility in 2015, just twenty years after it had opened, and its subsequent sale..

Apart from the uncosted community time and effort in 'sweat equity', specific payments of over $200,000 have been noted, as well as about $500,000 for ongoing maintenance.

In February 2016  Darling House property was purchased for $7.7 million from the New South Wales Land and Housing Corporation at public auction by Dr Shane Moran. MPRAG was not reimbursed for their time, effort or money spent. It has been estimated that at least 20% of the value of the property & probably more, was directly attributable to the efforts of MPRAG, so they should have been reimbursed over $1.5 million from the sale. 

But this didn't happen, & the residents were furious at their betrayal by the State Government.

Since its acquisition by Provectus Care in 2016, the property has been refurbished into a boutique luxury retirement home. The extensive restoration has preserved Darling House’s original Georgian features  including original Victorian marble fireplaces, historic lead-light windows and period joinery.

However, Mr John McInerney, Chairman of MPRAG, said that although he wasn't opposed to the new aged care facility he was angered that the New South Wales government "has taken a community facility, cashed it in for $7 million odd dollars and has now made it inaccessible to the bulk of residents around here".

 

Related posts 

 

Tie a yellow ribbon 

 

No place like home 

 

Stairway to nowhere 

 

Another one bites the dust 

 

There goes the neighbourhood 

 

Banners, Millers Point 

North Barangaroo Headland Park - The thin blue line

My stint as 'Artist in Residence' in my Studio on the top floor of the Sydney Ports Corporation's Moore's Wharf has given me a front row seat to paint the evolution of the former Wharf 3 at East Darling Harbour Wharves (formerly the Customs Shed) into the North Barangaroo Headland Park.

 MW16 'North Barangaroo Headland Park-
The 'Blue Line' from Moore's Wharf ' 
2011 oil on canvas 31 x 61cm

Enquiries about this painting

I painted this in September 2011 from the western window of my Moore's Wharf studio, which overlooks the construction site that will soon be the North Barangaroo Headland Park.
Apart from the recent Open day in June, Barangaroo would still probably be an unfamiliar location to most people,  unless they live or work locally.

In the background of these 2 paintings, Balmain is the headland on the left, Goat Island is on the right, and in the centre distance is Ballast Point in Birchgrove. Ballast Point, formerly a derelict refuelling depot, was refashioned into a park in 2008 by the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority. I'd been lucky enough to be able to paint a series of paintings at Ballast Point just before its transformation.

Some of the structures which were around the Ballast Point fuel tanks are still in a rusting heap mouldering away behind the White Bay Power Station, and can be seen in a couple of paintings I created on site as Artist in Residence at the White Bay Power Station.

On the concrete of the former wharf, there's a blue line painted in a series of stylized curves and zig-zags , to divide land from sea. A little like the line painted on many Sydney streets for the marathon of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, which is still visible in the oddest places.

No Olympic athletes here, just the odd local jogger or dog walker.

It's also a weird echo of the seemingly abstract lines of different colours used in its previous incarnation as a wharf, to distinguish pedestrian walkways from truck parking zones.

On the southern side of the line the sign "Headland Park" has been painted on a green background. On the other side of the line "Sydney Harbour" has been painted in the now ubiquitous Barangaroo blue.
Soon after this was painted, excavation began.

According to the Barangaroo Delivery Authority, the coastline is intended to follow the contours of the shore as it was before European settlement.

Liiterally, "cut along the dotted line".

 MW28 'North Barangaroo Headland Park -
The caissons from Moore's Wharf '
2013 oil on canvas 36 x 46cm
Enquiries about this painting

And, as you can see, they did.

This was painted in February 2013.

By this stage, the skin of the concrete surface has been pierced.

The caissons of the north end of the wharf are now exposed and full of water like a lot of tiny swimming pools.

The geometric symmetry of the wharf still remains, but mounds of sand and gravel hint at the new shoreline yet to come.
Soon the straight edge of the wharf will be broken, the caissons removed and the yellowblock sandstone will be carefully positioned around the new shoreline.

Related posts

Out from the storerooms- Paintings in the new galleries of the Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW

Barangaroo paintings in the Frances Keevil Gallery

Millers Point from the top of Harbour Control Tower

Lashed to the Mast - Plein Air painting, Moore's Wharf

Another one bites the dust

Starting a large panorama on Sunday 30th March about 10am

"Harbour Control Tower and Barangaroo

from High Street, Millers Point" 

2014 oil on canvas 61 x 183cm

Enquiries about this painting :

janecooperbennett@gmail.com

I have spent most of the past week painting a large panoramic canvas to show the Harbour Control Tower from High Street in Millers Point.

On the far left hand side is a view of the Barangaroo construction site, with giant chunks of recently excavated yellowblock sandstone forming a pseudo-naturalistic cove. 

On the far right hand side, the workers cottages of High Street stare down disapprovingly onto their brash new neighbour. 

In the centre of the picture is the last bastion of the Hungry Mile, the mushroom topped column of the Harbour Control Tower.

 Monday 31st March about 1pm

"Harbour Control Tower and Barangaroo

from High Street, Millers Point" 

2014 oil on canvas 61 x 183cm

Enquiries about this painting :

janecooperbennett@gmail.com

The Harbour Tower was also jokingly known as ''the Pill" because it "controlled all the berths" in the harbour. According to the National Trust, it should be conserved and reused as it symbolizes more than 200 years of shipping in Sydney.

However, this is an unlikely fate, as the Barangaroo Delivery Authority then bought the concrete, steel and glass structure from Sydney Ports for $2.6 million. 

Despite its unsurpassed 360 degree harbour views, the Harbour Control Tower quite obviously doesn't fit into their vision for Barangaroo, so its days are numbered.

Tuesday 1st April about 11am

"Harbour Control Tower and Barangaroo

from High Street, Millers Point"

2014 oil on canvas 61 x 183cm

Enquiries about this painting :

janecooperbennett@gmail.com

Sydney Ports once manned it 24/7, but it has not been operational since April 11th 2011, when vessel control services for Sydney Harbour finally moved to Port Botany.

 Wednesday 2nd April about 11am

"Harbour Control Tower and Barangaroo

from High Street, Millers Point"

2014 oil on canvas 61 x 183cm

Enquiries about this painting :

janecooperbennett@gmail.com

The tower opened in 1974 to give Harbour Control the best possible views of the harbour to ensure safe passage for thousands of ships each year. The architectural drawings and plans for its construction used to be hung in the foyer of the amenities level, just in front of the lift, until some light fingered wharfie pinched them.

'Evening Harbour Control Tower

from Moore's Wharf' 2013
oil on canvas 178 x 122cm

This is my huge canvas painted from my Moore's Wharf studio, showing the last time that the gorgeous sandstone escarpment was completely visible.

It has by now totally disappeared under a layer of scaffolding and the retaining wall for the North Barangaroo Headland Park.

The park will slope from its soi disant naturalistic 1788 coastline up to Clyne Reserve and Merriman street. Obviously the Tower will get short shrift. It is an emblem of another era and different values.

It looks as though Precision Demolition will be getting more work!

I last caught their act at Port Kembla, where they lived up to their name, neatly and precisely dropping the Port Kembla Copper Stack onto the grounds of Port Kembla Copper. Previously I had met them during the saga of the sinking of ex-HMAS Adelaide.

I am surprised, and more than a little concerned, that as the demolition of the Harbour Control Tower was virtually a foregone conclusion, that it wasn't demolished before construction of the headland was so far advanced. However neatly they drop it, it would make a bit of a dent in the painstakingly arranged faux natural headland. Unless they are planning to leave the pieces there as a giant water feature or a Brutalist concrete novelty sundial in the centre of the park. 

It would certainly be a conversation piece.

Or perhaps the charming terraces of Merriman Street are also superfluous to their requirements?

There's no accounting for taste.

'The Shipping News - Last  view of interior

of Harbour Control Tower '
 2011 oil on canvas 25 x 51cm

Enquiries about this painting :

janecooperbennett@gmail.com

I had been "Artist in Residence" in the Harbour Control Tower by Sydney Ports Corporation for nearly a decade.

This is the final view of the interior of the top floor. The whiteboard has a list of the very last shipping movements on April the last operational day of the Harbour Control Tower.

The clock has stopped at 10.44am, Tuesday 24th May, and has been left that way.

After the last operational use of the Tower, maintenance staff had to still have access to be able to remove furniture, cables and other equipment. If I arrived early enough, I would be allowed to tag along and do a bit more painting. 

My very last visit was just before its eventual demolition.

Related posts

Paintings of the Harbour Control Tower

Paintings from the Top of the Harbour Control Tower

Painting the Port Kembla Copper Stack

Painting ex-HMAS Adelaide

Another city landmark gets the brush-off 

March 31 2014 Sydney Morning Herald  Nicole Hasham

Beyond the Sea

Millers point paintings

Tie a yellow ribbon

The last of the Hungry Mile

May close without warning