Industrial Cathedral

Industrial Cathedral
"Industrial Cathedral" charcoal on paper 131 x 131 cm Jane Bennett. Finalist in 1998 Dobell Drawing Prize Art Gallery of NSW Finalist 1998 Blake Prize Winner 1998 Hunter's Hill Open Art Prize

About Me

My photo
Sydney, NSW, Australia
I'm an Industrial Heritage Artist who paints "en plein air".If it's damaged, derelict, doomed and about to disappear, I'll be there to paint it.

PYRMONT

 Pyrmont paintings from the early 1980s to today
Plein air watercolour painting of Pyrmont  from Observatory Hill by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett 
"Pyrmont from Observatory Hill" 1988
gouache painting on paper 31 x 76 cm
painted by Jane Bennett

Pyrmont as it was in the 1980s, seen from Observatory Hill.
Pyrmont Power Station dominates the centre of this early painting. There is still shipping at the Pyrmont fingerwharves. The Maritime Museum had only just been built.
In the foreground is a glimpse of the East Darling Harbour Wharves, or the "Hungry Mile", now called "Barangaroo" . Barangaroo still had cruise ships using the temporary facilities until the new terminal was built at White Bay.
See more Barangaroo paintings at my Home Page and my Hungry Mile/Barangaroo page in this blog.

A Brief History

I began to paint and draw the Pyrmont Peninsula in the early 1980s.
Pyrmont was once a neglected industrial suburb in a 19th century timewarp. It was discovered by the developers and given a makeover into a glitzy complex of casinos, hotels and apartments in the never-ending quest for a harbour view. 

Plein air oil painting of Pyrmont Power Station and Pyrmont Goods Yard by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P156B Pyrmont Power Station & Pyrmont Goods Yard 













 




1988 oil on paper 20.5 x 31cm
painted by Jane Bennett
Pyrmont’s character throughout the late 19th to late 20th century was dominated by its industrial heritage. Workers’ terraces perched on the creamy sandstone escarpment above dark, decaying wharves and warehouses. 
Plein air oil painting of Pyrmont Power Station and Pyrmont Wharves by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett















P68 "Pyrmont Power Station & 
Pyrmont Fingerwharves  7 - 12  
from Miller's Point"  1989
oil on board 
43 x 57cm
painted by Jane Bennett
Inner city suburbs such as Pyrmont or Millers Point once belonged to the wharfies, riggers and dogmen of the Darling Island dockyard; the electrical and chemical engineers of the Pyrmont Power Station; and the packers, processors and truckies of the CSR Refinery and Distillery. They literally lived next door to their work and the community really was a village.
The decline of Pyrmont during the latter part of the 20th century began when the wool and wheat depots were moved from where they had been, next to the docks, to Yennora. This process accelerated with the virtual collapse of the Australian wool industry in 1991.
The Pyrmont Bridge was once the main road right through the centre of the suburb linking to the west via the Glebe Island Bridge and the Pyrmont Bridge Road directly to the Sydney CBD.
The building of the Western Distributor and the closure of the Pyrmont Bridge cut off Pyrmont from the rest of the city as though someone had wrapped a too-tight tourniquet around a limb. The new freeways did not follow the lines of the landscape, and to this day remain badly signposted and drivers often cause accidents by straddling lanes in confusion wondering whether they are taking an exit to the CBD, the Cross-City tunnel or back over the Harbour Bridge. Transport in and out of Pyrmont became a problem. 
P80B Study of Pyrmont Power Station 











 
 
 
from Jones Bay Road  
1989 oil on paper 20 x 30.5cm
painted by Jane Bennett
Businesses closed; the limb atrophied; the suburb emptied as more services and shops left. This process is known as "planned shrinkage" or "benign neglect ". The progressive removal of tariffs and the pressures of globalization helped kill off Australian manufacturing, and the focus of employment turned increasingly to tourism, entertainment and service industries.
The original population of Pyrmont was depleted, reaching its nadir of below 1500 for the entire peninsula by the end of the 1980s. The Bicentennial in 1988 marked the beginning of the urban renewal of the area, as the working goods yard was replaced by the Darling Harbour retail and entertainment precinct to mark the celebrations. 
Plein air ink & wash painting of the CSR from Pyrmont Point by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P23 CSR from Pyrmont Point 
1997 ink on paper 31 x 41cm

















painted by Jane Bennett
In the mid 1990s the heavily industrialized northern shore once owned by the CSR began to be transformed into "Jacksons Landing" by LendLease, and the site of Pyrmont Power Station on the eastern side became the Star City Casino.

Ways Terrace / Point St Flats

Pyrmont’s sandstone has done so much to change the face of Sydney. It decorates the best loved historic Sydney buildings such as the Australian Museum, the Sydney Post Office, the Lands Department and the University of Sydney. 
Plein air ink & wash painting of Ways Terrace, Pyrmont by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P36 'Ways terrace from Lower Jones Bay Road'
1993 ink on paper 31 x 41cm
painted by Jane Bennett
Sydney is the sandstone city.
Pyrmont's topography has been dramatically altered as Charles Saunders and the other quarrymasters cut vast swathes through its famous yellowblock.
Pyrmont used to have some of Sydney's best hidden heritage. The chimneys of the CSR Refinery; the tanks of the CSR Distillery; the Federation warehouses of the Royal Edward Victualling Yard; the incinerator built by the famous architect, Walter Burley Griffin; the old timber wharves; Professor Leslie Wilkinson’s Ways Terrace where lines of washing (known by locals as “the flags of Pyrmont”) still flap.
Their qualities were frequently used to add street credibility to commercials and dramas. A couple of abandoned, half demolished sheds in the Goods Yard were briefly immortalized as the “Spanish café” in “Strictly Ballroom”.
Some see these as eyesores, others as urban icons.
Plein air oil painting of Ways Terrace in Pyrmont by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P98"Ways Terrace" 1994 oil on board 41 x 122 cm
painted by Jane Bennett
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Darling Harbour Goods Line



Plein air oil painting on board of the now demolished Pyrmont Goods Yardby industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett









"Pyrmont Goods Yard"
1988 oil painting on board 25 x 51 cm
painted by Jane Bennett
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Pyrmont Power Station stands to the right, in the centre is the Fielder Gillespie Flour Mills and the freight line.
To the left is the Australian National Maritime Museum, newly built for the 1988 Bicentennial celebrations.
 
Plein air oil painting of Pyrmont Goods Yard in Pyrmont by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett

P80C'Pyrmont Goods Yard from Jones Bay Road'
1987 oil on paper 16 x 22.5cm
painted by Jane Bennett
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This small study shows the Pyrmont goods Yard just before the Australian Maritime Museum had been finished.

Pyrmont Power Station / "Star Casino" 
Plein air oil painting of Pyrmont Power Station and Pyrmont Wharves by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett








 
 



P13A'Study of Pyrmont Power Station from Wharf 9'
oil on paper 1988 15.5 x 21cm
painted by Jane Bennett
When I first became its Artist in Residence in the early 1980s it was owned by Pacific Power.
 By 1994 Pacific Power had been replaced by Sydney Electricity, who presided over the demolition of the site by Leighton's.
Before the Power Station could be replaced by the controversial Star City Casino, a new substation had to be built on a block previously occupied by old woolstores between Harris and Pyrmont streets.
Plein air oil painting of Sydney Harbour and the construction of Star Casino from the roof of Pyrmont Power Station  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett

 









 
P215 "The Construction of Star City Casino,
painted from the roof of Pyrmont Power Station" 1995
Oil painting on canvas 122 x 183cm
painted by Jane Bennett
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The rooftop of the Pyrmont Power Station was an example of one of my more unusual studios.
It provided me with majestic panoramas of Harbour, Bridge and City on the east and starkly monumental industrial landscapes on the north and west.
 
Titan unloading the 'Flying Scotsman'
at Pyrmont Goods Yard

Plein air oil painting of the crane 'Titan'  unloading the heritage steam locomotive 'The Flying Scotsman' at the Pyrmont Wharves  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P7B Titan with the 'Flying Scotsman'
from Wharf 13 Pyrmont
1988 oil on board 25 x 35cm
painted by Jane Bennett
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Three legends at Pyrmont together – what more can I say?
Titan is unloading the historic steam train, the ‘Flying Scotsman’ at Pyrmont, while the tall ship ‘Duyfken’ waits for restoration in the background.

Plein air oil painting of the crane 'Titan'  unloading the heritage steam locomotive 'The Flying Scotsman' at the Pyrmont Wharves  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P7C Titan with the 'Flying Scotsman' 
from Wharf 13 Pyrmont'
1988 oil on board 35 x 25cm
painted by Jane Bennett
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The Flying Scotsman was one of the last engines to grace the rails of a Pyrmont wharf (Pier No 13) on 16th October 1988.
"Titan" was the immense floating crane that usually moored off the north-west slipway of Cockatoo Island.
Amongst its heroic exploits was its role in the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge during 1931-2.
After Cockatoo Island was shut down, Titan was sold at the 1993 auction with many other irreplaceable heritage items, and sank off Coffs Harbour on its way to Malaysia in mysterious and suspicious circumstances.

Walter Burley Griffin incinerator/
Meriton apartments
Almost everything that I have painted has either been demolished: e.g. the Walter Burley Griffin incinerator, the Goods Yard; the CSR Refinery and Distillery has been replaced by the new suburb of Jackson's Landing; the Pyrmont Power station; the Fielder Gillespie Flour Mills and most of the old timber wharves.
Walter Burley Griffin was a disciple of the legendary American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. His influence can be seen in the urban design of Canberra and the early modernist housing in the north shore suburb of Castlecrag.

Plein air oil painting of the  Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator in Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P175E 'Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator ' 
1990 oil on paper 15.5 x 21cm
painted by Jane Bennett

















 



Other incinerators built by Walter Burley Griffin have been retained and adapted for reuse as restaurants or even galleries, such as the Willoughby Incinerator, but the lost Pyrmont Incinerator was the most spectacular of the lot, in design and location.
Plein air oil painting of the  Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator & CSR Distillery in Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P175B 'CSR Distillery Ethanol tank 
& Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator from Glebe'
1990 oil on paper 15.5 x 21cm
painted by Jane Bennett
It had been cut into a niche of Distillery Hill, and was covered with terracotta tiles bearing patterns resembing Mayan glyphs. Its obelisk soared above the surrounding palm trees, reminding me of a Mayan temple beginning to lose its battle with the encroaching jungle.
But the real battle that it lost was not with the trees but with the far more dangerous predators of the urban jungle.

Plein air charcoal drawing of the demolition of the Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator in Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P95 Demoliition of Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator
1992 charcoal on paper 65 x 97cm
painted by Jane Bennett
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This drawing was done on the day the Meriton excavators and bulldozers moved in on the iconic Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator.
It was on Good Friday 1992. Developers often choose a public holiday to knock down something that they know will be controversial, so that it escapes media attention.

This drawing was exhibited in "Paradise, Purgatory and Hellhole - a history of Ultimo and Pyrmont" at the Powerhouse Museum, Ultimo, Sydney. 
It was on display from 2005-2006)
Fire in the AMLF Co Ltd Woolstore/
Ian Thorpe aquatic centre
Plein air oil painting of the fire in the AML&F Co woolstore in Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Fire at the Pyrmont Bond stores 1" 1992
oil on canvas 20 x 25cm

painted by Jane Bennett
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This was once the AMLF Woolstore (Australian Mortgage Land and Finance Company No 1) , Pyrmont Street.
The woolstore was built in 1909 and occupied most of the land between Bullecourt Lane and Pyrmont Street.
Plein air oil painting of the fire in the AML&F Co woolstore in Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Fire at the Pyrmont Bond stores 2" 1992
oil on canvas 20 x 25cm

painted by Jane Bennett
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This lovely old wool bond store close to the Powerhouse Museum on the boundary between Ultimo and Pyrmont burnt down mysteriously in 1992. Some cars belonging to staff from the neighbouring Powerhouse Museum narrowly escaped being crushed under the falling masonry.
I witnessed the fire which sadly destroyed most of this handsome 7 storey building, and painted it from the pedestrian walkway of the newly built Western Distributor expressway opposite.
Later the site was cleared, and apartments (Bullecourt Place, completed by the early 2000s) and the Ian Thorpe Aquatic Centre (completed in 2008) were built there.

Worker's cottage, 95 Pyrmont Street /
Currency Exchange

Plein air oil painting of dilapidated workers cottage in Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'Tumbledown workers cottage, 95 Pyrmont street'
1994 oil on canvas 41 x 51 cm

painted by Jane Bennett
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Now demolished, this quirky derelict worker's cottage once nestled between the quaint hardware store that once stood on the corner of Union street and Pyrmont street opposite the Pyrmont Power Station (now the Star City Casino).
This hardware store is now the stylish Cafe XXII and for a while only the sandstone front stoop remained of this derelict cottage. Recently the last vestiges of this have been removed by the developer.
Now there is a currency exchange business operating behind a glass wall.

Plein air ink painting of dilapidated workers cottage in Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'Tumbledown workers cottage,
95 Pyrmont street' 1994
ink on paper 22 x 29 cm

I miss the old hardware store.
While painting at the Pyrmont Power Station, I left my studio easel out in the rain. Not surprisingly, when I returned, I couldn't adjust the settings to move the canvas up or down as the wingnuts were corroded with rust, and the wretched thing wouldn't shift even after a full can of WD40. I tried a bit of brute force and the wing nuts snapped off. I knew that they weren't a standard size and I despaired of ever finding long enough bolts or the right size of wing nuts.
But old Bob Boyle, of the Pyrmont hardware store, came to the rescue with wing nuts made of solid brass, no less!
Inside the shop was a treasure trove of the most wonderful bits and pieces; many of the tools obviously over a century old and lovingly cared for.
There never seemed to be any customers and he flatly refused any payment for fixing my easel.
I always promised myself that one day I would spend the whole day in the shop, exploring and having a yarn with the owner.
And then one day the shop was closed.
Australian Thermite Company /
Darling Island Bond and Free Store

Plein air oil painting of dilapidated bond store in Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Darling Island Bond and Free"
2012 oil on canvas 61 x 51cm
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Originally this bond store was home of "Australian Thermite Company Pty Ltd" and must have been built either just before the First World War or during its first few months. As far as I know, the cutting for the Pyrmont Goods Line which curves around the north of this building dates from about 1911-14 (?) so the Bond store would have been built around then.
Thermite is a mix of aluminium oxide and another metal oxide (usually iron) . It was used for welding in-place of thick steel sections such as locomotive axle-frames so that the repair can take place without removing the part from where it has been installed.
A thermite weld is spectacular.Molten metal drops into the mould in a blinding flash. The still glowing edges are trimmed still glowing and then polished until you can't see the join with the steel rail on either side. It is a very traditional work process, which was first patented in the 1890s but it would still have been the last word in modern technology when 12 Pyrmont Street was first built.
Rail under stress can easily buckle. Thermite can be used for quickly cutting or welding steel such as rail tracks, without requiring complex or heavy equipment. However, thermite welding must be done carefully as defects are often present in such welded junctions. Also the rails must remain straight, without dipped joints, which can cause wear on high speed and heavy axle load lines.

Plein air oil painting of dilapidated bond store in Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'Darling Island Bond and Free,
12 Pyrmont street'
1994 oil on canvas 41 x 31cm
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I'm not sure when the "Australian Thermite Company" building was transformed into the "Darling Island Bond and Free Store".
It must have been at least a couple of decades after its construction, as I have seen some unfortunately undated photos which must have been taken after 1916, but before 1948, as they show the empty yard to the east of the original 1904 Power Station building before the second power station was completed in 1951.
In the late 1980s, this building was acquired by the same couple who also own the Terminus Hotel at 61 Harris Street, number 27 Pyrmont Street, a large bond store in Pyrmont Street opposite the Star Casino and number 74 Harris Street, the old yellow ex-milkbar corner shop at the south eastern junction of John and Harris Street. All of these properties are in varying states of ruin and disrepair.
Today the faded letters "Darling Island Bond and Free" can still be just made out on the south side of the building, and the even more faded letters "Bond and Free" can be seen on the eastern side.

Plein air oil painting of dilapidated bond store in Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'Darling Island Bond and Free,
12 Pyrmont street'
2013 oil on canvas 46 x 46cm
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The vacant concrete slab that stood for over a decade between the Bond Store and the steps from Jones Bay Road to Mill st, is now occupied by the Watermark Apartments, 2 Jones Bay Road.
Jones Bay Road is a shadow of its former self. It used to circle Pyrmont Point from the Bond Store opposite the Power Station, over and under the land bridge extending to Pier 13 on Darling Island, past "Checkpoint Charlie" opposite REVY, passing Pier 19,20,21 Wharves, rounding the empty space left by the demolition of Wharf 24/25 on the tip of the point and finally meeting the northern end of Harris Street at another checkpoint opposite the gatehouse of the CSR Refinery. Now the faux-Aboriginal word "Pirrama" (chosen presumably for its similarity to the name of the suburb) is used to describe all but the tiny remnant between the Bond Store and the Watermark.

Pyrmont Post Office / Bendigo Bank


Plein air oil painting of  Pyrmont  from the roof of Pyrmont Power Stationby industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Pyrmont Panorama-Union Square
from the Roof of Pyrmont Power Station"
1993 oil on canvas 91 x 122cm
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One of my favourite studios was the roof of the Pyrmont Power Station.
For a change I painted the hinterland instead of the spectacular Sydney Harbour views. This less familiar vantage point shows the hidden side of Pyrmont - heritage worker’s cottages, Victorian terraces and bond stores. I knew how much this view would soon change.
The bond stores next to the vacant lot would soon make way for the substation between Pyrmont and Harris streets. The old “Duke of Edinburgh” hotel on the corner of Union and Harris Streets was renovated and is now called the “Harlequin Inn”. The handsome sandstone building with a red tiled roof was the Pyrmont Post Office- now the Pyrmont branch of the Bendigo Community Bank.


Plein air oil painting of  Pyrmont Post Office by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Pyrmont Post Office- My studio at the back " 1993
oil on canvas 38 x 76cm
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This 1993 canvas shows my studio behind the old Pyrmont Post Office, which is now the Pyrmont branch of the Bendigo Community Bank.
Sydney Electricity were building the new substation on the site of some old bond stores between Pyrmont St and Harris St to replace the old Pyrmont Power Station. The site of the Pyrmont Power Station then became the Star City Casino.

The Terminus Hotel


Plein air oil painting of the Terminus Hotel in  Pyrmont by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'The Terminus- pub with no beer'
1998 oil painting on canvas 31 x 31 cm
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Once a notorious bikie/gangster HQ, this picturesque vine covered ruin on the corner of John and Harris streets has been abandoned and boarded up since 1984.
I have included a couple of panoramas painted in the early 1990s to show the Pyrmont topography in context.
Now the Terminus stands out like a sore thumb in the middle of Jacksons Landing.
However, in the early 1980s it was the pub opposite, the now very gentrified former "Royal Pacific", now the "Point" that was the local eyesore - the pub that you would walk very quickly past to avoid trouble!

Plein air oil painting of the Terminus Hotel and Royal Pacific Hotel in  Pyrmont by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Pyrmont panorama"
1994 oil on canvas 46 x 91cm

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These two panoramas show how Pyrmont has changed beyond recognition.
The empty paddock in the foreground is now an apartment block, and the trees fringing the northern end of John street have been cut down.
The half finished Anzac Bridge marches inexorably toward the C.S.R. Distillery's rusty tanks, which are now replaced by the luxury apartments of Jacksons Landing. The derelict Scott Street Squats, now home to upmarket restaurants and "Culture at Work" nestle between the Bond stores and the cutting.
Bushes hide the goods line, now torn up at great expense and replaced with light rail for a dubious public transport outcome.
Some landmarks remain : an old public school in John St, and 2 of the then down at heel pubs. The "Royal Pacific" was expensively and extensively renovated and renamed the ‘Point’.
However the Terminus, which was boarded up just before I began this canvas, remained derelict until it was redeveloped over 25 years later.

Plein air oil painting of the Terminus Hotel and Royal Pacific Hotel and the Scott st squats in  Pyrmont by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Pyrmont panorama : From the "Terminus" to the "Scott st Squats"
1994 oil on board 31 x 91cm
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This painting shows the "Scott St Squats" in the right foreground, with the half finished Anzac Bridge in the top right background, behind the C.S.R. Distillery. At the far left, the derelict Terminus Hotel faces the Royal Pacific Hotel (later renovated, repainted in tasteful decorator shades and renamed firstly the "Pyrmont Point Hotel" and later just the "Point")
Below this can be seen the cutting, which was formerly the freight line joining the Pyrmont Goods yard, and is now part of the light rail line.

Plein air oil painting of John st in  Pyrmont looking towards the Anzac Bridge by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Pyrmont streetscape : Anzac Bridge
from the corner of John, Pyrmont and Point streets"
1994 oil painting on canvas paper 100 x 75cm
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The sunset over the half completed Anzac Bridge turns John street in Pyrmont to gold. To the left is the old public school in John St. restored as a community centre between the 2 pubs. The Royal Pacific on the right and the Terminus on the left can be glimpsed through the trees.

Plein air oil painting of the Terminus Hotel in  Pyrmont  from the Point hotel by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
The 'Terminus' -Rip van Winkle's hotel
2010 oil on canvas 31 x 31cm.
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Plein air oil painting of the Terminus Hotel in  Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'Terminus' ,Terminal,Terminate
2010 oil on canvas 31 x 31cm
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Prior to becoming part of the Wakil's collection of derelict buildings in 1984, the Terminus had last changed hands in 1978, when the McElwaines, a family of boxers had attempted to run it as a sporting pub. However the clientele soon changed from boxing fans to bikies and the pub moved steadily downmarket. It proudly featured topless barmaids, and at one stage in desperation was actually giving away free food, but its fortunes had already started to decline by the early 1980s along with the rest of the neighbourhood, when the local industries started to close and relocate.
The Terminus, was finally closed for custom after the 3 sons of the owner/manager Bob McElwaine were jailed for their involvement with the Milperra bikie massacre on Father's Day 1984.

Plein air oil painting of the Terminus Hotel in  Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'Bar window - Terminus Hotel' 2012
oil on board 13 x 18cm
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Plein air oil painting of the Terminus Hotel in  Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'Terminus window - Terminus Hotel'
2012 oil on board 9 x 18cm
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Plein air oil painting of the Terminus Hotel in  Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'Terminus door- Terminus Hotel'
2012 oil on board 19 x 13cm
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By the end of 1984, the site was then acquired by the Wakils, an eccentric well heeled Eastern suburbs couple whose hobby seemed to be buying chunks of down at heel real estate all over Sydney and then forgetting all about them for a couple of decades. In December 2014 they uncharacteristically sold off their portfolio, including the iconic Griffiths Tea building in Surry Hills, the warehouse at 100 Pyrmont Street, the Terminus Hotel, the old "bakery" opposite and the former Thermite factory, the "Darling Island Bond and Free Store" at 12 Pyrmont Street.

Plein air acrylic painting of the Terminus Hotel in  Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
Terminus Hotel
acrylic on paper 21 x 31cm 2017
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Exactly why the Terminus had been derelict for over 20 years still remains a disquieting mystery.

The 'Royal Pacific Hotel' /
The 'Pyrmont Point Hotel'

Plein air oil painting of the Terminus Hotel and Point Hotel with the Anzac Bridge in  Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
A Tale of two Hotels - 'The Terminus and the Point'
2010-2011 oil on canvas 31 x 61cm
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Since I painted this in 2010, the Point was under new management and had been repainted and renovated.
It is now a subtle yellow-green hue instead of the odd puce colour in the painting above.

Plein air oil painting of the Terminus Hotel and Point Hotel with the Anzac Bridge in  Pyrmont  by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'The 'Terminus Hotel' versus the 'Pyrmont Point Hotel'
2012 oil on canvas 31 x 61cm
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What a difference a couple of years can make!
I've lost count of the colour changes of the Pyrmont Point Hotel - it's gone through the entire Dulux Weathershield chart in the past 3 decades. When I first saw it in 1981 as the 'Royal Pacific' it was a slightly shop soiled white with dark blue awnings and window trim.
Recently, the Terminus Hotel was also extensively renovated.
For paintings of other derelict Pyrmont pubs see my post "Paintings of Pink Pubs"

R.E.V.Y. - The Royal Edward Victualling Yards
at Darling Island
 
Plein air oil painting of the REVY and Arrow Dive with the Pyrmont Power Station in  Pyrmont painted from Jones Bay Wharf by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett












P82'Pyrmont Power Station and REVY from Jones Bay Wharf'
1991 oil on board 56 x 76cm
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This was painted from upper Jones Bay Wharf (now Doltone House)
Note the quirky architecture of the "Arrow Dive Shop" It might look like I can't do perspective, but it really was built that way. The building facing the wharf is much smaller than the other, so that the perspective looks twisted.
Plein air oil painting of the REVY and Arrow Dive with the Pyrmont Power Station in  Pyrmont painted from Jones Bay Road by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P113A Arrow Dive, REVY & Pyrmont Power Station
from Jones Bay Road
1990 oil on canvas 122 x 183cm















 
This earlier canvas was painted from Jones Bay Road & shows the Pyrmont Power Station inall its glory with all four chimneys. The tin roof of Arrow Dive had yet to be replaced.
Behind is the Royal Edward Victualling Yard, (REVY), refurbished for the Naval Support Command in 1994. I was commissioned to paint 3 huge paintings :
1.REVY from the roof of Pyrmont Power Station
2.from Ways Terrace
3. from this viewpoint.
They could be seen from Jones Bay Road until 2005 when Channel 7 moved in. Now these paintings are on Spectacle Island, where unfortunately they can't be seen by the public.
Plein air oil painting of the REVY and Arrow Dive with the Pyrmont Power Station in  Pyrmont painted from Jones Bay Wharf by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett












P113D REVY & Arrow Dive from Jones Bay Wharf
1991 oil on canvas 122 x 183cm

The REVY has a tower built in the style of flamboyant neo-Gothic by the Government architect Walter Liberty Vernon. It will come in handy if the residents ever have to pour boiling oil down on invading barbarians, which was the function of its 700 year older prototype, the Bargello in Florence. A similar tower in an apartment block near the London Olympic site, which bears an uncanny resemblance to it, may actually be used to house anti-aircraft missiles to deter terrorists during the forthcoming 2012 London Olympics, despite the strenuous objections of the inhabitants.

Pier 19/20/21 / Jones Bay Wharf


Plein air ink painting of  Jones Bay Wharf by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Jones Bay Wharf, Pyrmont 1"
ink on paper 30.5 x 40.5cm

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This ink drawing shows Pier 21 on the left and the entrance to the wharf from the lower section of Jones Bay Road.
Pier 19/20/21 was still occasionally being used for cargo until the mid 1990s. By that time Jones Bay Wharf was also often used as a location for many TV and film dramas, including episodes of "Police Rescue" and the critically acclaimed police drama "Wildside".
There would be fake car chases almost every weekend and the local residents grew knowledgeable about lighting and camera angles.
The wharf's entrance doubled as the clinic and the cop shop, much to the annoyance of the "Vagabond" Cruises next door.

Plein air oil painting of  Jones Bay Wharf, Darling Island and REVY by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
Jones Bay Wharf from Ways Terrace
1995 oil painting on board 20 x 40cm
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On Darling Island to the right, is REVY 3, one of the last buildings designed by Walter Liberty Vernon. During the late 1980s it was used as a headquarters for ASIO. I witnessed the last days of the goods line and Darling Island's use as a timber yard.

Plein air oil painting of  Jones Bay Wharf by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Morning Jones Bay Wharf"
1995 oil on canvas 41 x 51cm
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This was completed very early on a crisp winter morning, shows a silvery morning mist veiling Sydney Harbour. The Sydney Harbour Bridge and city skyline are barely visible.
In the foreground are boats from "Vagabond Cruises".

Plein air oil painting of  Jones Bay Wharf by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'Upper deck of Jones Bay Wharf'
1995 oil on canvas 76 x 51cm
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An overhead land bridge links the upper deck of Jones Bay Wharf to the end of Point Street.
I painted this from the little park in front of Ways Terrace, the apartments perched on top of the escarpment opposite.
The rusty roof contrasts with the steely grey water. Jones Bay Wharf was formerly known as Pier 19/20/21 and has been renovated extensively since, to be the site of restaurants e.g. "Flying Fish" and the elegant function centre "Doltone House"

Glebe Island Bridge/ ANZAC Bridge

Another amazing studio was the top of the western pylon of the Anzac Bridge during its construction. I was one of very few outsiders ever allowed on to the site to observe and record. Sydney Electricity invited me to the top of the half finished bridge as the "Artist in Residence" of Pyrmont Power Station, while they were having discussions with Baulderstone Hornibrook and the RTA about lighting the bridge.

"From the top of the Anzac Bridge- Closing the gap"
1995 oil painting on canvas 91 x 122 cm
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If you are wondering how I reached the summit, a small green lift can be seen on the left leg of the pylon.It seemed to be made mostly of chickenwire and reaching the top seemed interminable, as it would crawl up with agonizing slowness then drop a heart-stopping half metre or so. One of these paintings was recently displayed in the Mitchell Library's prestigious ‘ONE hundred’ exhibition of 100 iconic objects from their permanent collection, to celebrate the centenary of their founding.


"Closing the Gap" 1995 oil on canvas 91x122cm
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COLLECTION : The Mitchell Library, State Library of N.S.W.

This painting was exhibited for 2 years in the Powerhouse Museum, Ultimo, Pyrmont, in the exhibition : "Paradise,Purgatory and Hellhole-a history of Ultimo and Pyrmont".
The entire Pyrmont Peninsula is beneath my feet! I could see the rooftops of many of my former studios: CSR Refinery & Distillery; Pyrmont Power station; Ways Terrace; the Royal Edward Victualling Yard; Pier 19/20/21.
The Mitchell Library, State Library of N.S.W, acquired this painting. It was exhibited in ‘ONE hundred’, 100 iconic objects from the collection of the Mitchell Library, to celebrate their centenary. It was number 95 of the 100 iconic objects, which included Captain Cook’s exquisite drawing of the Transit of Venus and the diary of Sir Joseph Banks.
 

"Looking West from top of ANZAC bridge" 1994
mixed media on paper 141 x 134cm
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The CSR Refinery / Jackson's Landing


"Pyrmont and Jackson's Landing from the Hungry Mile (Barangaroo)"
2006 oil on canvas 25 x 51cm
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"Jackson's Landing from Glebe Island Wharf" 2008
oil on canvas 25 x 51cm
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"Jackson's Landing from White Bay Wharf" 2012
oil on canvas 31 x 61cm
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Glebe Island Wharf and White Bay Wharf offer wonderful opportunities to paint panoramic views of Jackson's Landing.with its strange mixture of restored heritage architecture and modern apartments.

Coal Silo, Crane and Jetty /
Regatta Wharf ,Jackson's Landing


"Pyrmont CSR Refinery- Waterpolice site from the CSR " 1991
oil on canvas 61 x 122cm
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The coal silos and strawberry-pink crane that used to be next to the jetty have now been replaced by 'Regatta Wharf'.


"The CSR Refinery from the chimney of the boilerhouse"
1994 acrylic painting on paper 76 x 56 cm
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On the right is a cherry-coloured coal crane; next to it is the coal transporter.
On the left is the ‘Panhouse’, where brown sugar was refined into white. In the distance on the right is a ‘Barber Blue Sea’ ship (Later to become Wallenius Wilhelmsen Lines) unloading at White Bay.
The green coal loaders in the background are part of the Glebe Island terminal, awaiting redevelopment.
The front brick skin of the Boilerhouse was retained as the cladding for the Jackson’s Landing apartment christened, the ‘Elizabeth’, but little remains of the other buildings.
The Water Police Site / Pirrama Park


"Pyrmont - CSR Refinery view of Water Police site"
1991 oil on canvas 75 x 100cm
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This view of the Water Police Site was painted at the C.S.R. Refinery,on the top floor of the No. 4 Brick Building or ‘Panhouse’ where brown sugar was refined into white.
It has now been transformed into a park.
Until 1991 a derelict Fingerwharf remained on the northern end and remnants of the public baths could still be seen on the knuckle of the wharf. In this painting you can see the ferry "Baragoola" next to the derelict wharf.
On the southern end was the A.E.W.L., where I also had a studio space, courtesy of City-West Development Corporation.
White Bay, opposite the north end of Pyrmont is one of the last remaining vestiges of Sydney's working harbour.

The Boilerhouse /
The 'Elizabeth', Jackson's Landing


"The Boilerhouse C.S.R. Refinery from the jetty "
1991 oil on canvas 91 x 91cm
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This was the high pressure boilerhouse of the CSR Refinery painted from the jetty. Behind the gatehouse to the left you can see the chimneys of another powerhouse - the Pyrmont Power Station.
The Jetty has been demolished, and the Gatehouse has been transformed into the stylish café “Savichees” and the elegant restaurant “The Sugar Room”.
The imposing façade of the C.S.R. Boilerhouse has been incorporated into one of the new Jackson’s landing apartments, the ‘Elizabeth'.

The Cooperage


Industrial Cathedral 1995
oil on canvas 46 x 36cm
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This painting focuses on the mysterious patterns of shadow made by the fall of light.
The cavernous space and rows of columns reminded me of the interiors of cathedrals and ruined abbeys. The wall at the back was the famous butter-yellow Pyrmont sandstone, which has been quarried to decorate the best loved historic Sydney buildings such as the Australian Museum, the Sydney Post Office, the University of Sydney.
At sunset the sandstone rockface caught the last rays of light and the derelict warehouse was transformed.
This is an oil painting of the same site as the large charcoal drawing which is the emblem of this blog.
The original Cooperage was built in 1901 as a complex of 3 buildings , of which one has remained. It was rebuilt in 2006 and some of the original barrelmaking equipment and machinery has been retained.

CSR Warehouse /
The 'Rumstore', Jackson's Landing


"The 'Rum Store' CSR Refinery" 1991
oil on canvas 41 x 51cm
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This painting shows the view looking up the slope from the sugar crane and jetty of the wharf up to the Rum Store, on the left hand side.
The brick building to the left, with the trellis of vines was the manager's office.


"The 'Rum Store' CSR Refinery" 1991
oil on canvas 46 x 61cm
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Looking down the slope to the sugar crane and jetty of the wharf. By the time of this painting the last sugar ship had sailed.
The building to the left is the 'Tablet House'. The cute little brick building in the centre, with the trellis of vines is the manager's office.
The entire courtyard was covered in ivy from ground to roof, making it a cool retreat in the summer.
There was a turning circle in the middle of the courtyard for the benefit of the horse drays which used to transport the sugar bags. Horses pulling carts can't move in reverse!
This was one of the earliest buildings on the site, and could date from as far back as 1879. It was certainly operational by 1886.
When it was refurbished to be part of the Jackson's Landing development. the annexe on the southern side and the walkway to the boilerhouse on the eastern side were removed in the interests of symmetry.
The name 'Rumstore' is a bit of real estate agent's poetic license. The only rum in the so-called 'Rumstore' would have been inside some of the workers after a long lunch!
The CSR Distillery/ Jackson's Landing


'CSR Distillery Char house, ethanol tanks
and the Walter Burley Griffin Incinerator from Glebe'
1990 oil on paper 15.5 x 21cm

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This small oil study shows one of the huge tanks in which molasses was fermented, as well as the bone char plant. The 'char house' built in 1910, was where bones were burnt to produce the charcoal that was used in the process of refining raw sugar into white.


'CSR Distillery, Pyrmont' 1994
oil on board 41 x 122cm
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The tanks of the CSR Distillery in closeup with the striding legs of the half finished Anzac Bridge in the background.When visiting the CSR I had to promise not to bring any object made of or with glass just in case I broke it and the fragments got mixed in with the sugar!

McCaffery's Stables/ Jacksons Landing


'McCaffery's stables, former part of the CSR Distillery, Pyrmont'
1995 oil on canvas 31 x 61 cm
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Once the horses that drew the sugar drays were stabled here. Later the Veronese green sugar trucks parked in its grounds. Some sugar trucks can be glimpsed below the tanks at the bottom of the previous painting 'CSR Distillery from the car park'.
Now the CSR site has been gentrified beyond recognition as part of the Jackson's Landing precinct.

Union Square


"Union Square Terraces 4 - a little piece of Paris in Pyrmont"
2009 oil on canvas 51 x 76cm
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This canvas was painted while these charming Victorian terraces were under threat of demolition for a Metro entrance. The whole scheme was cancelled in 2010. Note the protest banner hung between the central terraces.


"Union Square Terraces and Paternoster Row"
2011 oil on canvas 31 x 103cm
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Union Square, in contrast to many other parts of Pyrmont, had kept much of its original character. The NSW Government's proposal for a Metro entrance in the charming historical precinct of Union Square had threatened to obliterate one of the last remaining vestiges of Pyrmont's heritage.


"Angel of Union Square"
2010 oil on wood 23 x 12cm
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In 2009 I returned to paint in Pyrmont, partly in protest and partly to look back with nostalgia. Now that the Metro has been abandoned, my painting is a symbol of victory over mindless bureaucracy. However nothing remains of Pyrmont's former character, so the victory is bittersweet.
Pyrmont has changed beyond all recognition.
The pubs have been gentrified, the woolstores have been converted into apartments, the handsome Federation warehouses of the Royal Edward Victualling Yard have become a media village and the few remaining Victorian terraces have been surrounded and obscured by hideous multistorey apartment blocks.
As the momentum of development rapidly gathered, I continued to record this area with an increasing sense of purpose and urgency. My paintings changed from isolated images into an extensive narrative sequence of the abandonment, decay, destruction and reconstruction of an inner-city suburb – a metaphor for deeper changes within Australia.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

Love your work, so realistic. Very cool that you paint en plein air!
Warm regards from Canada

Anonymous said...

I saw your entries to the 2018 Royal Easter Show today and your painting of North Newtown captured the spirit of the place so sympathetically, that I decided to see if you had a website.
I worked in Pyrmont for a long time and remain a frequent visitor and was so pleased to see your paintings of the former industrial sites and the documenting of their demise. Your memory about the hardware was particularly poignant. I walked past the Terminus every day for years and you have captured it perfectly. You capture the beauty in decay perfectly. I would be interested to know what you make of the renovation of the Terminus.

Jane Bennett Artist said...

Thank you! I have mixed feelings about the renovation of the Terminus. I'm glad that it has been restored,not demolished and replaced by apartment blocks as so often happens, yet to me, some of its poetry has vanished. However well a place is renovated, there will always have to be compromises between keeping the original character and making it a viable business. I miss the vines which once covered the facade. They had probably been planted early in the 20th century by a CSR employee, as the same species of Virginia creeper covered the manager's residence and the courtyard of the 'Rum Store'. At the launch of Shirley Fitzgerald's wonderful book on the history of the Terminus, I almost walked into one of the walls upstairs, as there used to be a hall through to the building next door.I believe that the passageway had to be closed off due to updated fire regulations.

Tug Dumbly said...

Hi Jane, just a quickie to say I love your paintings, documentation & social and cultural commentary on Pyrmont. What you have created is beautiful and historically invaluable. I'm a poet, photographer, flanneur, nostalgist and lover of beautiful decay. I discovered you because today I took a good amble around Pyrmont, getting pics of the Terminus, Ways Close etc. and also the Free & Bond warehouse. I've passed the building before and loved it, and wanted to walk by it and get some pics this time. I googled it tonight, trying to find its history, and stumbled upon you and your great trove of work. ... Anyway, I love your passion and dedication, and thanks for caring about lovely old stuff, for which so many don't give a stuff, best, Tug

Jane Bennett Artist said...

Thanks so much, Tug!We seem to be the last of our tribe!