Industrial Cathedral

Industrial Cathedral
"Industrial Cathedral" charcoal on paper 131 x 131 cm Jane Bennett. Finalist in 1998 Dobell Drawing Prize Art Gallery of NSW Finalist 1998 Blake Prize Winner 1998 Hunter's Hill Open Art Prize

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Sydney, NSW, Australia
I'm an Industrial Heritage Artist who paints "en plein air".If it's damaged, derelict, doomed and about to disappear, I'll be there to paint it.

Monday 23 April 2012

Pyrmont sandstone - The Lizards of Oz

I used to think that in Sydney, sandstone was as common as dirt.
Sydney is to me, not the emerald city or the Harbour city, but a golden city - the sandstone city. Sandstone seems to be everywhere -from sand and rocks on the beaches to the glorious escarpments revealed by cuttings for expressways. But most of this apparent abundance is commercially useless and the rest is fit only for fill or crazy paving at best.
The only sandstone of sufficient quality and durability to be used to restore or replace the exquisite carvings of Sydney's iconic 19th century architectural heritage such as the Queen Victoria building, the buildings on Macquarie St, or the University of Sydney is Pyrmont yellowblock.
Sandstone is a sedimentary rock consisting mostly of quartz or a mix of quartz and feldspar sands, in conjunction with materials such as calcite, clay, iron oxides, and silica which cement it together. It takes on the color of its components, most commonly tan to yellowish or tinted pink to dark red due to varying levels of iron oxide.
There are a lot of variations of texture and color, not many of which are suitable for commercial use. Common forms of sandstone include arkose which has a high feldspar content, graywacke which contains angular rock fragments, and conglomerate which contains rounded rock fragments. Other common stones included in this category are bluestone- a hard, dense feldspathic sandstone; brownstone- a reddish-brown stone taking its color from its high iron content;and flagstone- a sandstone or sandy slate that is easily split into large, thin slabs.
The spine of the Pyrmont peninsula is a sandstone ridge, still visible at Pyrmont Point despite reshaping by deforestation, quarrying, land reclamation and subsequent industrialization and de-industrialization. Pyrmont's topography was dramatically altered as the quarrymasters cut vast swathes through its famous yellowblock, stripping it bare to make the rest of Sydney beautiful.

plein air oil painting of Ways Terrace on a sandstone escarpment in Pyrmont Point  painted by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
" Ways Terrace, Pyrmont"
1994 oil on board 41 x 122cm
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Often the demolition madness that engulfed the peninsula throughout the 1990s would have the unexpected bonus of revealing the hidden beauty beneath the surface.
In 1989 the gardens planted by local residents in the James Watkinson Reserve in front of Ways Terrace were demolished and left derelict. The 2 dead trees on the hill were a notorious landmark for over a decade. The hole became a pond with many waterfowl, so possibly it was the site of the original Pyrmont spring.
When LendLease started the demolition of the CSR Distillery for the Jackson's Landing development, McCaffery's stables were excavated and revived as a premium source of sandstone.
It was cut like giant blocks of cheese and stored under the newly built Anzac Bridge before being sculpted to restore heritage projects on historic buildings all over Sydney.
plein air oil painting of sandstone, McCaffrey's stables, Pyrmont painted by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
"Pyrmont - McCaffery's Hill -Demolition of CSR Distillery "
2000 oil on canvas 61 x 46 cm
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This painting shows the site of the old "Paradise Quarry" , renowned as the source of the best Pyrmont yellowblock sandstone during the 19th century.
The "paradise stone" was a warm honey-yellow to brown colour but was dense fine-grained and comparatively difficult to work compared to the stone from the other 2 quarries, "Purgatory" and "Hellhole".
After the quarries closed in the late 19th century, the McCaffrey's stables were built there by the CSR to stable the horses that transported the sugar and rum from the refinery and distillery. Later the stables were used to house the brilliant green sugar trucks which had replaced the horses and carts.

plein air oil painting of sandstone excavated from Paradise Quarry,McCaffrey's stables, Pyrmont stored under Anzac Bridge  painted by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
" Sandstone under the Anzac Bridge" 1998
oil on canvas 41 x 61cm
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After these blocks of sandstone had been quarried at McCaffrey's Stables, they were then sent to cool their heels for a while under the Anzac Bridge, where the dragon boats are now stored.
Later these blocks were sent to the stone masons trained by the master mason George Proudman under the Centenary Stoneworks Programme. Eventually this sandstone was used to restore heritage items such as the gargoyles of the University of Sydney.
Pyrmont’s sandstone has decorated the best loved historic Sydney buildings such as the Australian Museum, the Sydney Post Office, the Lands Department and the University of Sydney. These intricate swirls of foliage writhe around the top of the columns of the western entrance of Sydney Technical College in Ultimo.

plein air oil painting of carved sandstone columns in Sydney Technical College   painted by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P258 'Capital of Sydney Technical College'
2012 oil on canvas 20 x 20cm

The Sydney Technical College building, which is part of the main campus of Sydney Institute of TAFE (Technical and Further Education), is on Mary Ann Street at the southern end of Bulwara Road in Ultimo, although the street address is given as 651-731 Harris Street. Built in 1891, it was designed by William Kemp in the Federation Romanesque architectural style. I call it Glebe Gothic.

plein air oil painting of carved sandstone columns in Sydney Technical College   painted by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
P259 'Capital of Sydney Technical College' 2012
oil on canvas 20 x 20cm
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The heavily ornate brick and terracocotta construction is adorned with bizarrely incongruous Australian ornamental plants and animals such as waratahs, kangaroos, wombats, echidnas, platypuses and lizards.
They were created by the master sculptor of the Lands Department building, William Priestly Macintosh.
There is a similar outburst of patriotism with the sculptors of the gargoyles and grotesques of the University of Sydney. Some Australian fauna can be adapted into truly frightening gargoyles and it's a pity that their forms were unknown to the master craftsmen of Cluny. One of the bug-eyed twitchy kangaroos with bared claws poised to hurtle off the roof of the Quadrangle is known fondly by the students as "Skippy on a 3 day meth binge".

plein air oil painting of intricately carved sandstone sculptures of native animals on a pediment  in Sydney Technical College   painted by industrial heritage artist Jane Bennett
'The Lizards of oz-
Sydney Technical College, Ultimo Tafe' 2012
oil on board 20 x 40cm
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Lizards do enjoy soaking up the warmth, and the golden sandstone attracts the few feeble rays of sun that have been available this wet summer.
These goannas have picked a precarious but attractive perch to catch up on their tans while stalking the hapless marsupials and monotremes that cling to the arches below. The platypus seems unaware but the possum looks very alarmed and turns to hiss in anger.
The sculptor has done a wonderful job of reproducing the scaliness of their skins, and even the slight greying discolouration of the sandstone on their backs helps add to the illusion of reptilian flesh.

Related posts
To the Point
Wrong side of the tracks - Darling Island Bond and Free
Pretty vacant 

My Pyrmont page in this blog
Pyrmont Paintings past and present 

6 comments:

Julie said...

Thoroughly enjoyed this late night read, Jane. Great fun. I must go have a look at Mary-Anne Street. There are quite a few mammals on the George Street facade of the GPO, too.

Jane Bennett Artist said...

Thanks Julie! Yes,the GPO has some great fauna, but it might be a bit awkward to paint them in George st. I managed a couple of gargoyles at the University of Sydney, including some while they were doing restoration work, but I stupidly sold them & will have to borrow them back to take proper photos of them.
I wanted to show the full life cycle of a block of sandstone from under the ground to the top of a heritage building. I was lucky enough to witness the re-opening of the iconic Paradise Quarry.
Unfortunately, another wonderful potential source of the rare yellowblock was wasted. All the sandstone from the K.E.N.S. site in Millers Point, opposite the Barangaroo site and now the new headquarters of Westpac, was mashed up and sent as fill for the Port Botany expansion. Even more unfortunately, some very early ruins joined them as soon as the archaeologists had finished with them.
I've just updated my "Urban Landscape" page in this blog http://janebennettartist.blogspot.com.au/p/urban-landscape.html to show a few of my KENS site paintings.

Harold Hudson / McLean said...

I have worked on all of these buildings as a Banker Mason aforesaid in the authors article, PYRMONT Stone is Absolutely Lovely to with, I can't remember how many stones I've made, lol

Harold Hudson / McLean said...

From personal experience, The Paradise, Purgatory and Hell hole Sandstones were Fantastic to work with, Piles Creek a Gosford stone used alot these days, Is a Wonderful stone to work as well, I remember seeing the quarried blocks under the ANZAC Bridge and was SALAVATING, Their were some GOOD ONES, And not so good ones, Quite a Surreal site,

Jane Bennett Artist said...

Yes it was an amazing site. I'm glad I'm a painter not a sculptor as the temptation would have been too much! I have been painting the building of the Headland Park. I haven't posted the later stages of the Park construction on my blog yet, but I have several photos of some quite big paintings on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/JaneBennett.Art/photos/a.854726694560551.1073741849.192504250782802/854727711227116/?type=3&theater

Home Improvement said...

Great sandstone!
Thanks for sharing...